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Land Rover debuted on the automotive market in the late 1940s and focused on four-wheel-drive vehicles from the start. You could say the history of this famous brand is the history of four-wheel-drive cars. Legendary models such as the Defender, Discovery, Range Rover and others are superb SUVs with unique capabilities.

Six Decades Among the Leaders

For more than fifty years, Land Rover has been building powerful SUVs that set the tone for the rest of the automotive market, serving as a benchmark for stylish design, reliable performance, strong off-road ability and driver comfort. This is how the history of four-wheel-drive vehicles has been written.

Early on, in the 1960s, Land Rover anticipated demand for four-wheel-drive vehicles that offered greater comfort to the driver and passengers. It was at this time that work began at the company on a comfortable vehicle, essentially a family car, but one endowed with Land Rover's superior off-road ability.

The First Steps: Range Rover

After its first decade on the market, Land Rover had earned a reputation as a maker of vehicles with a classic set of technical features and a familiar look. But in the mid-1960s the company set out to develop a new kind of vehicle, and its engineers traveled across America to study the market, road and climate conditions, and drivers' needs. The result was the Range Rover, a groundbreaking vehicle with a completely different design. The new model was unveiled to the public in the summer of 1970 and immediately drew an enthusiastic response from car enthusiasts. Without a doubt, the Range Rover was the manufacturer's first major success. It was good-looking and practical, tough and capable of carrying heavy loads, and very comfortable on multi-day trips.

Development in the 1980s

In the early 1980s the Range Rover firmly took the lead, and the company paid close attention to the model, continuing to improve it. A four-door version appeared, air conditioning was added, and more expensive materials were used for the interior upholstery. The Range Rover Vogue came out somewhat later, but it too quickly earned a reputation as a high-quality vehicle with unmatched capabilities in its class.

Land Rover Steps Confidently into the 1990s

The second generation of the iconic Range Rover was introduced in 1994. It had a more powerful V8 engine and a more modern look.

And the 21st Century?

The luxurious, redesigned Range Rover was the company's 2001 creation. It has now gone down in history as one of the most popular and best-built cars of its time.

Range Rover Sport

The Range Rover Sport was an undeniable breakthrough in Land Rover's history. It features excellent aerodynamics; the company's engineers considered every inch of its shape to make it flawless and give it unmatched handling. With its streamlined body lines and sloping roofline, the Range Rover Sport looks as if it is already racing ahead while standing still. It is truly tough and sporty, as you can tell from the off-road tires and alloy wheels (ordered separately). Everything in this vehicle reflects the latest technology and is worked out down to the smallest detail, whether it's the engine, steering or transmission. The seating position is like that of a premium sports car. The comfortable, dynamic interior is trimmed in a variety of materials, including leather, metal and wood.

In any driving situation, the steering responds precisely and smoothly, while air suspension smooths out bumps in the road. The advanced cruise control accurately gauges the distance to the vehicle ahead and takes the necessary action when that vehicle slows down.

Land Rover Discovery

This model combines the manufacturer's rich practical experience with the latest technical features, resulting in a vehicle with a nearly ideal design. Needless to say, the latest, third-generation Discovery revolutionized the four-wheel-drive segment.

Four Rebirths of a Car That Became a Classic

The Discovery first appeared in public in 1989, when the lineup gained a new class: the family four-wheel-drive vehicle. The design featured clean lines and a stepped roof, but more important were its permanent four-wheel drive and a hill descent control system, a feature that over time became highly sought after and is now found in every base trim of the Discovery. Even so, it was easy to recognize the new model as a Land Rover.

In 1998 an improved second-generation Discovery was released, with nearly all of the body panels replaced, though the overall look of this legendary vehicle remained recognizable. A year later the updated Discovery was named sport utility vehicle of the year by Automobile magazine, and it sold very well in the United States. But from 2004 on, the real calling card of Land Rover became the all-new Discovery 3. This premium SUV, tough and quick, comfortable and modern, is rightly considered the best seven-seat SUV of the millennium.

Freelander

The Freelander was first shown in 1997 in Frankfurt, proving that the company had no rivals when it came to four-wheel-drive vehicles with off-road ability. The model quickly became a leader among European drivers who prefer vehicles for an active lifestyle. In the UK the Freelander became the most in-demand vehicle. That's no surprise, given the car's excellent driving characteristics, high comfort and the strong off-road ability typical of all Land Rover models, as well as its innovative hill descent control system. The model was offered with a gasoline or diesel engine, and the body came in several versions.

In 2001 Land Rover announced plans to launch an updated Freelander lineup with an improved turbodiesel V6 and a new automatic transmission with the CommandShift system (not to mention other interesting changes).

The new Freelander Sport, released in 2004, truly changed the face of the popular brand. At the time, it was hard to find a more comfortable and convenient vehicle that was also so sporty, dynamic and tough.

But let's not forget the Defender, which was the company's first creation in 1948. Its dependable design is so well sorted that it went virtually unchanged for decades. There is no better vehicle for those who love exploring uncharted corners of the world and traveling over difficult roads.

So How Did It All Begin?

In 1948 the debut Land Rover was designed: a pragmatically simple and tough vehicle for work. It was developed by brothers Spencer and Maurice Wilks at the British automaker Rover. Within a few years, Land Rovers had firmly established a reputation as durable, rugged and resilient 4x4s. Farmers and rescue and recovery workers valued these essential qualities. It is no surprise that by 1959 total Land Rover production had reached 250,000 vehicles.

Development Continues

In the 1960s, drivers' need for four-wheel-drive vehicles with strong off-road ability grew. Land Rover responded quickly to this demand, offering customers SUVs with different body styles and wheelbase lengths. Land Rover's success is undeniable, as proven by the use of the company's vehicles even in the most remote corners of the globe.

The Defender is the classic example of a Land Rover SUV. It is still extremely tough and reliable, and each new generation of the Defender is fitted with innovative technology, such as a traction distribution system that is very useful to drivers.

Still, despite all its successes and the technology it uses, Land Rover has no intention of resting on its laurels. The evolution of the Defender and the company's other models continues.