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Cadillac SRX 3.0 LF1 (2010): Spark Plug Replacement

The LF1 is a 3.0 L V6 with direct injection and an individual coil on each spark plug. The front bank plugs are accessible after removing the decorative cover and the coils. The rear bank plugs are located near the firewall under the intake manifold, so access is more difficult. You often have to remove the upper intake manifold to reach them. Work only on a completely cooled-down engine.

Difficulty: Hard Time: 2-4 hours Steps: 14

Parts

3
№PartAlternatives
01 Iridium spark plugs for GM 3.0 V6 LF1 (12 mm thread, 16 mm hex)6 pcs, set; factory gap about 1.1 mm (0.044") ACDelco, NGK, Denso
02 Intake manifold seals and gasketsif needed
03 Ignition coil O-ringsif needed

Tools

9
  • 16 mm spark plug socket with rubber retainer
  • extension
  • ratchet
  • torque wrench (range up to 25 N·m (18 lb-ft))
  • Torx bit set and 8-13 mm sockets
  • feeler gauge
  • compressed air or shop vacuum
  • dielectric grease
  • trim clip removal tools (no copper anti-seize needed, since the plugs are plated)
There's a full repair manual for this car Every system, wiring diagrams and torque specs — not just this job. Haynes AutoFix (online) and 2 more. See manuals →

Step by step

14 steps
  1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, shut off the engine, and wait until it has cooled down completely. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
  2. Remove the decorative plastic engine cover, and the air intake duct with the throttle body if they block access. Release the clips and set the parts aside so you don't lose the hardware.
  3. Disconnect the ignition coil connectors by releasing the locking tabs. Label the cylinders (front and rear bank) so you don't mix up the coils.
  4. Remove the coil mounting hardware (usually one bolt per coil, Torx or 8-10 mm socket) and carefully pull out the coils, rocking them gently. Inspect the rubber boots: if you see cracks or signs of arcing, replace the coil.
  5. Blow debris out of the spark plug wells with compressed air so dirt doesn't fall into the cylinder when you remove the plug.
  6. Remove the front bank plugs with the 16 mm socket with the rubber retainer. Lay them out in cylinder order and compare the condition of the electrodes: carbon buildup, oil deposits, or melting point to engine problems (oil in the cylinder, lean mixture, detonation).
  7. To reach the rear bank, remove the upper intake manifold: disconnect the vacuum hoses, sensor connectors, throttle cable or electronic throttle connector, and the manifold mounting bolts. The exact order and layout for the 3.0 LF1 depend on the trim and equipment, so label every connector and hose. Plug the open intake ports with a clean lint-free rag, but write down that you installed it so you don't forget to remove it.
  8. Remove the rear bank plugs and replace them with new ones.
  9. Check the gap of the new plugs with a feeler gauge. Iridium electrodes must not be bent: if the gap differs noticeably from about 1.1 mm, it is better to replace the plug than to bend it.
  10. Thread the plugs in by hand so you don't cross-thread the aluminum cylinder head, then tighten them with a torque wrench. Tightening torque is about 15-20 N·m (11-15 lb-ft) (verify the exact value against the manufacturer's specification for your trim). Overtightening risks stripping the threads.
  11. Apply a thin layer of dielectric grease to the rubber coil boots, install the coils, and tighten their mounting bolts lightly, to about 8-10 N·m (71-89 lb-in). Reconnect the connectors.
  12. Reinstall the intake manifold with new gaskets. Tighten the manifold bolts in a crisscross pattern, in several passes, to specification (the value for this engine is approximately in the range of 8-12 N·m (71-106 lb-in)). Reconnect all hoses and connectors.
  13. Reinstall the air intake duct, throttle body, and engine cover, then reconnect the battery.
  14. Start the engine and let it idle. Check for vacuum leaks, smooth running, and no fault codes. A throttle relearn may be required: if the idle fluctuates, let the engine warm up and idle for a few minutes without load.

Common mistakes and warnings

  • A direct injection engine is sensitive to debris and foreign objects entering the intake tract and cylinders, so protect the open ports
  • Do not skip the spark plug tightening torque: the threads in the aluminum cylinder head strip easily
  • If you are not confident about disassembling the intake manifold, leave the rear bank plugs to a repair shop