← Jetta Volkswagen Jetta repair manuals →

Volkswagen Jetta V: Front Control Arm Bushing Replacement

On the VW Jetta V (A5 platform), each front control arm has two bushings: a front one and a rear one. The rear bushing can be replaced without lowering the subframe (easier), while the front one requires partially lowering the subframe. A typical sign of wear is a knocking noise over small bumps at low speed. The job requires pressing out the old bushings and pressing in the new ones.

Difficulty: Medium Time: 2-3 hours (both sides) Steps: 10 Tools: floor jack, jack stands, 13/16/18 mm sockets, bushing remover/installer tool or a homemade press (threaded rod, tubes of various diameters, nuts, washers), 6 mm hex bit (long), wooden block, flat screwdriver, marker

Parts

2
  • 🔩 Rear bushings for the front control arms — 1K0 199 231J (left), 1K0 199 232J (right)
  • 🔩 reinforced versions — 1K0 199 231N/232N or 1K0 199 231K/232K. Front bushings (if replacing all four) — check the VW catalog. Mounting bolts are single-use, so be sure to buy new ones (quantity depends on the scope of work)
There's a full repair manual for this car Every system, wiring diagrams and torque specs — not just this job. Haynes and 2 more. See manuals →

Step by step

10 steps
  1. Raise the front of the vehicle with a jack, set it on jack stands, and remove the wheel.
  2. Rear bushing (easier): remove the three bolts securing the aluminum bracket to the control arm (16 and 18 mm sockets). The bolts are single-use, so replace them with new ones during reassembly.
  3. Press out the old rear bushing with a puller or a homemade press (threaded rod, tubes of a suitable diameter for the control arm bushing bore of ~61 mm, nuts and washers). Before pressing it out, take a photo of the position of the hex section of the bushing relative to the control arm. The orientation is critical for wheel alignment.
  4. Lubricate the new rear bushing with liquid soap or silicone grease, then press it into the control arm by rocking it in by hand or with a press. The bushing has notches on its body, so install it with the notches facing forward (the rubber skirt is more flexible on this side). After pressing it in, remove the skirt with a flat screwdriver.
  5. Install the bracket on the control arm and tighten it with new bolts to 100 N·m (74 lb-ft) under load (with the wheel on the ground or with the vehicle's weight on the suspension).
  6. Front bushing (harder): to reach the front bushing mounting bolts, you will need to partially lower the subframe. It is recommended to use VW T10096 locating pins (threaded in with a long 6 mm hex bit at the four subframe reference points). This preserves the subframe position and eliminates the need for an alignment after reassembly. Pin tightening torque is 20 N·m (15 lb-ft).
  7. Support the subframe with a jack through a wooden block, remove the subframe mounting bolts (18 mm socket), and lower the subframe by 3-5 cm to access the front bushing bolts.
  8. Remove the front bushing bolts (18 mm socket) and remove the control arm. Press out the old front bushing and press in the new one (notches facing forward; remove the skirt with a screwdriver after pressing it in).
  9. Install the control arm and tighten the front bushing bolts to 100 N·m (74 lb-ft) under load. Raise the subframe, tighten its mounting bolts, and remove the T10096 pins (they may be tight, since they are coated with silicone at the factory).
  10. Install the wheel, lower the vehicle, and perform the final tightening of all bolts under load. Repeat the procedure on the other side.

Common mistakes and warnings

  • All bushing and subframe mounting bolts are single-use (stretch bolts), and reusing them is not acceptable. Perform the final tightening of the bushings ONLY under load (wheels on the ground, or the vehicle on stands with the control arm raised with a jack to its normal working position). Otherwise, the rubber will tear on the first drive. If you do not use the T10096 locating pins when lowering the subframe, you must check and adjust the wheel alignment after reassembly.
How it works · 3D How Car Suspension Works How the part you're working on actually works — in plain English, on a 3D model. Open in 3D →